Body Art Practice Practice Test

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What condition causes yellowing of the skin and eyes?

Gallbladder disease
Hepatitis
Liver failure
Pancreatitis

The correct answer is: Hepatitis

The yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice, is primarily caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. This condition often arises when there is a disruption in the liver's ability to process and eliminate bilirubin, which can occur in cases of hepatitis. Hepatitis, which is inflammation of the liver often caused by viral infections, can impede the liver's functions, leading to elevated bilirubin levels. While other conditions such as gallbladder disease and liver failure may also cause jaundice, hepatitis is specifically known for its direct correlation with liver inflammation and dysfunction. Pancreatitis can cause other symptoms and complications but does not typically result in jaundice as a prominent feature. By understanding the mechanisms underlying bilirubin metabolism and the role of the liver, it's clear why hepatitis is the condition most commonly associated with the yellowing of the skin and eyes.