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Which type of virus do disinfectants aim to eliminate in body art?

  1. Hepatitis A virus

  2. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  3. Papillomavirus

  4. Influenza virus

The correct answer is: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Disinfectants used in body art aim to eliminate bloodborne pathogens, which include viruses that can be transmitted through exposure to blood and bodily fluids. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a significant concern in body art practices due to its potential for transmission through contaminated equipment, such as needles. Disinfectants are specifically designed to deactivate or kill viruses that are resistant to environmental factors and those that pose a risk of transmission in a clinical setting. In the context of body art, ensuring that surfaces and instruments are free of pathogens is crucial to prevent the spread of infections, and HIV is a well-known bloodborne virus that necessitates this focus. Other viruses mentioned, like Hepatitis A, Papillomavirus, and Influenza virus, also have important considerations in terms of hygiene and safety. However, Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and is less relevant to the infection risks associated with body art procedures. Papillomavirus mainly spreads through sexual contact and does not present the same level of concern in this context, and while influenza is contagious, it does not primarily pose a risk through body art practices like the bloodborne pathogens do. Therefore, HIV stands out as the virus disinfectants specifically target in